Top 10 beginner-friendly ROS projects

Bootcamp AI
6 min readOct 28, 2024

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Here’s a list of 10 beginner-friendly projects to jumpstart your ROS journey.

1️⃣ Simple Publisher-Subscriber Model 📡

Project Statement: Create a simple publisher and subscriber using ROS.

Description:

In this introductory project, you will learn the foundational concepts of ROS. ROS operates using a publish-subscribe architecture, where nodes communicate by publishing and subscribing to topics. You will create two nodes: one to publish messages and another to subscribe to those messages, fostering a fundamental understanding of ROS’s communication model. This project is a crucial starting point for any ROS enthusiast.

🛠️ Tools: ROS, C++/Python

📚 Concepts: Topics, Nodes, Publisher, Subscriber, Messages

Difficulty Level:

🔗 Resources

🔗 Simple Publisher-Subscriber

2️⃣ TurtleSim Navigation 🐢

Project Statement: Navigate a turtle in a 2D environment using ROS.

🛠️ Tools: ROS, TurtleSim

Description:

TurtleSim is a delightful tool for grasping ROS fundamentals. It allows you to control a virtual turtle in a 2D environment, mimicking the concepts of robot navigation. Through this project, you’ll gain insights into ROS’s navigation stack, which plays a vital role in guiding robots through their environments. This hands-on experience will equip you with the knowledge to tackle more complex navigation tasks in the future.

📚 Concepts: ROS basics, 2D Navigation, Odometry, Pose

Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐

🔗 Resources

🔗 TurtleSim Cleaner

🔗 TurtleSim Tutorials

3️⃣ Object Detection 📦

Project Statement: Detect objects using a simulated robot in Gazebo.

Description:

Object detection is an essential skill for autonomous robots. In this project, you’ll harness the power of simulation in Gazebo to detect objects using various sensors. You’ll work with sensor data and learn how to process it to identify objects in the robot’s environment. This project bridges the gap between theory and practice, preparing you for real-world applications of robotics.

🛠️ Tools: ROS, Gazebo

📚 Concepts: Sensors, Object Detection, YOLO

Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐⭐

🔗 Resources

🔗 YOLO Object Detection

🔗 ZED ROS Examples

🔗 Object detection in ROS

4️⃣ Path Planning 🗺️

Project Statement: Implement path planning algorithms for a mobile robot.

Description:

Path planning is a critical aspect of autonomous robotics. In this project, you’ll delve into the world of path planning algorithms and implement them using ROS and Rviz. You’ll learn how to navigate robots through complex environments by calculating efficient paths. This skill is indispensable for robots that need to move from point A to point B while avoiding obstacles.

🛠️ Tools: ROS, Rviz

📚 Concepts: Path Planning algorithms, Navigation stack, Cost map

Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐

🔗 Resources

🔗 Global Path Planner ROS Plugin

🔗 ROS Navigation in 5 days

🔗 Path Planning basics

🔗 Path Planning by Husarion Docs

5️⃣ SLAM Mapping 🗺️

Project Statement: Create a 2D map of an environment using SLAM.

Description:

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is the backbone of robotic exploration and navigation. In this project, you’ll explore the intricacies of SLAM by creating 2D maps of environments. You’ll use Gmapping, a ROS package, to perform SLAM and gain a deep understanding of how robots can perceive and map their surroundings.

🛠️ Tools: ROS, Gmapping

📚 Concepts: Hector-SLAM, laser Scan, LIDAR, Mapping, Localization

Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐⭐

🔗 Resources

🔗 Indoor map using ROS and LIDAR-based SLAM

🔗 ROS GMapping Tutorial by Robometrix

6️⃣ Teleoperation 🕹️

Project Statement: Control a robot using keyboard or joystick inputs.

Description:

Teleoperation is an essential skill for controlling robots remotely. In this project, you’ll gain hands-on experience in teleoperation, a crucial aspect of human-robot interaction. Using ROS and a teleoperation package, you’ll control a robot’s movement using your keyboard or a joystick. This project bridges the gap between the digital and physical realms of robotics control.

🛠️ Tools: ROS, Teleop Package

📚 Concepts: Teleoperation, Human-Robot Interaction

Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐

🔗 Resources

🔗 Teleoperation ROSWiki

🔗 Turtlebot Teleoperation

🔗 Joystick tutorials

7️⃣ Sensor Fusion 🌡️

Project Statement: Combine data from multiple sensors for better accuracy.

Description:

Robots rely on a multitude of sensors to perceive their environment accurately. In this project, you’ll explore the complex world of sensor fusion, where data from various sensors is integrated to provide a comprehensive understanding of the surroundings. You’ll work with ROS to fuse data from sensors and achieve higher accuracy in robot perception.

🛠️ Tools: ROS, Various Sensors

📚 Concepts: Sensor Fusion, Data Integration, Localization, Extended Kalman Filters

Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐⭐

🔗 ROS Sensor Fusion Tutorial

🔗 ETHZASL Sensor Fusion

8️⃣ Arm Manipulation 🤖

Project Statement: Control a robotic arm to pick and place objects.

Description:

Manipulating robotic arms is a challenging yet essential task in robotics. This project guides you through the process of controlling a robotic arm to pick up objects and place them in desired locations. You’ll work with MoveIt, a powerful ROS package for motion planning and control. Mastering arm manipulation opens doors to various applications, including industrial automation and robotics.

🛠️ Tools: ROS, MoveIt

📚 Concepts: Manipulation, Kinematics, Control, Grasping, Planning

Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐⭐

🔗 ROS Manipulation on a real robot arm

🔗 ROSWiki Arm Manipulation

9️⃣ Voice Control 🎤

Project Statement: Control a robot using voice commands.

Description:

Voice control represents a cutting-edge interaction method in robotics. In this project, you’ll explore speech recognition and natural language processing (NLP) to enable your robot to respond to voice commands. You’ll integrate ROS with the Google Speech API to create a voice-controlled robot, paving the way for intuitive human-robot interaction.

🛠️ Tools: ROS, Google Speech API

📚 Concepts: Speech Recognition, Natural Language Processing, Control

Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐⭐

🔗 ROS Tutorial Voice

🔗 Control robot by voice commands

🔟 Automated Docking 🛑

Project Statement: Program a robot to return to a docking station autonomously.

Description:

Automation is at the core of robotics. In this project, you’ll learn how to program a robot to autonomously navigate back to a docking station. Leveraging ROS’s Navigation Stack, you’ll implement algorithms that allow the robot

🛠️ Tools: ROS, Navigation Stack

📚 Concepts: Automation, Docking

Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐

🔗 Automatic docking

🔗 Autodock

These 10 beginner-friendly ROS projects offer an immersive journey into the world of robotics and ROS. By exploring these projects, you not only gain essential theoretical knowledge but also develop practical skills that are highly sought after in the field of robotics. From mastering the basics of ROS communication to delving into complex topics like SLAM, sensor fusion, and voice control, each project equips you with valuable tools for your robotics endeavors.

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